The Mailbag

I often receive letters from readers asking for advice, and some of these are published in my newsletter, CounselingWorks, P.A. Here are some of the best of those letters, along with my responses. Please feel free to write your own letter to the office if you have an issue you’d like help resolving. ~ ER

Q: My wife was diagnosed with cancer two months ago. It was a terrible shock to both of us. It sounds like a cliché but it’s the truth: we never thought it would happen to us. The reason I am writing this sounds very selfish and I will find a way for her not to see this letter, but really I am not writing about her, but for myself. The truth is, I feel totally overwhelmed trying to take care of her and still work at my job. Right after her surgery she had visiting nurses but they’re long gone, and now almost all her care and all the chores are left to me. I’m so tired trying to take care of everything that I don't know what to do. We do have a lady who comes in a few hours a week to help with the cleaning but all the rest of the work, including the cooking and the shopping, is left up to me. Between the chores at home and my job and caring for my wife, I’m so tired and stressed I can't even see straight. I know I must sound terrible and selfish, and I don't mean to complain, but is there anything you can suggest which might help?
A: You are not "terrible and selfish" for feeling overwhelmed and stressed, and there are some things you can do to lighten the load during this difficult time. First, seek practical support from family and friends. Enlist them to take care of some of the shopping, cooking and other household responsibilities. Many people want to help during a time of crisis, but simply don't know what they can do to be of assistance. Ask for what you need from these folks, and then let them help you. Next, make time for yourself. It is critical that you maintain your own physical and emotional strength. When was the last time you had a workout, read a novel, or engaged in a hobby for pleasure? Those activities aren't dispensable; they’re necessary for good physical and mental health. You can ask your support system to provide you with respite care for say, three hours on Saturday, so someone else can stay with your wife while you get some good self-care time. Finally, educate yourself about resources in your area which can provide you with information about caregiver support groups, respite programs and other services which will help you and your wife get through this crisis. Good luck! ~ ER

Q: My daughter is fourteen years old and has been recommended to attend counseling by her school. She doesn’t want to participate because she’s afraid I will be told all her secrets. What should I do?
A: It’s not unusual for teenagers to place a very high premium on privacy. This doesn’t mean your daughter doesn’t like or trust you… just that she’s working on becoming her own, complete person, independent of and separate from you. In order to grow, she needs to feel she has an identity quite distinct from yours, and one of the ways she achieves that is to have "secrets," or at least some thoughts and feelings which she chooses not to share.
If you educate your daughter about her right to confidentiality in treatment, she will probably be more willing to participate. For example, when I treat children under the age of about 12, I must tell their parents or guardians whatever they ask me. As children grow more able to understand and choose, they assume legal rights. For those between the ages of 12 and 18, most of the details in things they tell me will be treated as confidential. Of course, parents or guardians do have the right to general information about how therapy is going, since they need that information to make well-informed decisions. As much as possible, I like to include teens in all discussions with parents about their treatment. This helps avoid fears that "you’re talking behind my back!" Ideally, if something comes up in therapy that a parent really needs to know (for instance, if your daughter is pregnant and has not yet told you), I would ask her to invite you into the session and help her tell you the news herself. Adolescents can make great emotional gains in therapy when they are provided with a counseling environment which feels supportive and – above all – safe. ~ ER

Q: My 34-year-old brother was diagnosed with manic depression years ago. He’s fine when he takes his medicine, but for the last two months he’s been really unstable. He won't go to the doctor at all. I called the police last week and they told me I could do an ex parte to make him see a doctor. Can you tell me more about the ex parte process?
A: An ex parte is a court-ordered mental health evaluation, and is typically initiated by a concerned individual who is known to the subject, such as a family member. The person initiating the ex parte (the "petitioner") must file an application at the probate court, explaining his relationship with the subject and describing the behaviors which are causing concern. A judge then reviews the ex parte. If she believes the subject presents a substantial risk of harm to self or others, she may order law enforcement to take the client into custody and deliver him to the local Baker Act Receiving Facility. This process may take anywhere from three hours to several days.
To initiate an ex parte, go to room 210 of the Judicial Building at the Court Complex on Little Road in New Port Richey. Hours of operation are Monday-Friday, 9 AM-5PM. The telephone number is 847-8186. The clerk of the court will give you several forms to complete. Be aware that you are obligated to tell the absolute truth under penalty of perjury (lying to the court), which is a serious violation of the law. You should be prepared with information about the subject’s full name, address, current whereabouts, social security number, birth date and insurance information. There is no charge to file an ex parte.
If a judge signs the ex parte order, the subject will be picked up by local law enforcement and taken to the nearest Baker Act Receiving Facility (Pasco County’s receiving facility is the Harbor Behavioral Health Care Institute in New Port Richey). The subject can be held for a maximum of 72 hours, but may be released sooner if the examining doctors believe he is not a threat to himself or others. ~ ER

Q: I am gay and just moved to the Elfers area from New York. I have been a long-time member of AA and need to get connected to a strong group in this area. I’d also really like to make some sober gay friends. What can you suggest that doesn’t involve a long drive to Tampa or Clearwater?
A: Welcome to Florida! You will be pleased to know that Spirit of Life Metropolitan Community Church in New Port Richey sponsors gay-friendly AA on Sunday at 7 PM and Thursday at 8 PM. Spirit of Life also offers a number of Christian fellowship activities throughout the week. Contact the church office at 849-6962 for more information. ~ ER

Q: I hope you can help me with this problem in time for Christmas. The issue has to do with my older sister, Faith, and her 14-year-old daughter, Anna. Faith and I have taken very different roads in life. She left home at 16 and had Anna when she was only 18. She dropped out of high school and never got her diploma. She has spent the last 15 years working at entry-level jobs where she rarely makes more than six or seven dollars an hour. I do want to stress that she has always worked and supported herself and Anna. She has a lot of pride about that, and I’m proud of her for it, too. I went a different way in life. I finished college and then went to graduate school. I am very lucky to have a career which I enjoy and which pays me well. I feel grateful for the abundance in my life and want to share it with Faith and Anna, but there are problems. Faith loves me and has respect for my success, but she doesn’t want to accept money from her "baby brother" (I’m 30 years old, and I’m still her baby brother!) and she doesn’t like me giving expensive gifts to Anna. Faith loves me and encourages Anna to stay in school and look up to me as a role model. It breaks my heart when she tells Anna, "you don’t want to end up like me." I love my sister and I love my niece. I’m in a position to help them financially, but Faith won’t accept any money or gifts. I know Anna would love name-brand clothing and some trendy accessories like a pager or cell phone, but I don’t want to do anything to offend Faith. Our parents are dead and we don’t have any other family. How can I make the holiday brighter for Anna without offending my sister?
A: You are indeed a thoughtful and generous "baby brother." I understand your worry about offending Faith by buying expensive things for Anna which she could not afford herself. Had you considered taking a longer view? Instead of giving Anna trendy gifts of short-term value, what about starting a college fund in her name? I am positive that Faith, who has learned the hard way about the value of an education, would be willing to allow you to invest in a college fund for Anna. Good luck, and happy holidays!

Q: My partner of six years left me last month. I didn’t want us to break up, and now I’m feeling sad and confused about what went wrong. I really thought we were a happy couple. What should I do?
A: Any time a relationship ends, you’re bound to feel pretty miserable – especially if you’re the one being left behind by a partner who wants out. It’s no surprise that you’re feeling sad and confused, either. You’ve become used to being in a committed relationship and intimately sharing your life with another person. Now you need to re-define yourself as a single adult, and cope with all the changes – positive and negative – that will be coming your way. What should you do to help yourself adjust? Consider participating in individual psychotherapy to better understand what went wrong in the relationship, to help avoid those problems in the future, and to help you adjust to your new life as a single person. You might also want to consider participating in a therapy group, so you can benefit from the experiences of others who have been in your situation. See page three of this newsletter for more information about a therapy group now forming which sounds like it might meet your needs. ~ ER

Q: My mother, who is almost 80 years old, is still living on her own but is having a harder and harder time managing for herself. Her vision is very bad and she’s not eating right. She doesn’t drive anymore, so she never gets out of the house unless I take her on a shopping trip or to a doctor’s appointment. She doesn’t have many friends, and I think she’s lonely. She doesn’t want to live with me and absolutely refuses to consider going into a retirement home. She’s not forgetful or confused at all, so I can't make her move, even though I’m really very worried about her. What can I do to help?
A: You will be pleased to know there are lots of local programs and activities which can help your mother manage more successfully while helping her maintain her independence. Contact CARES (Community Aging and Retirement Services, Inc.) at 727-862-9291 for information on their many social, recreational and educational services. CARES also offers home health and community care, with case management services to facilitate independent living and avoid institutional placement. Available services include homemakers to assist with household management (dusting, mopping floors, changing linens, cooking meals, etc.); personal care with bathing and dressing; shopping; home-delivered meals and medical transportation. Many of these services are funded through the federal Older Americans Act, so are free or extremely low-cost to recipients. You may also want to contact The Harbor Behavioral Health Care Institute’s Adult Day Care program at 727-841-4200. This program operates from 8 AM to 5 PM Monday through Friday, and provides a structured environment which offers respite, protective and rehabilitative services to older adults experiencing loss of functional ability from mental and/or physical deterioration. Participants receive supportive services which enable them to continue living independently and deter nursing home placement. Adult day care services are available on a private pay basis to those not meeting the funding eligibility requirements for free or low cost services. ~ ER

Q: I have been diagnosed with depression and take medication to help with my moods. The problem is that I’m having a terrible time with insomnia. I’m lucky if I get three or four hours of sleep each night. The doctor says I can take sleeping pills, but I’ve had a problem with addiction in the past and I don’t want to take any medicine other than my antidepressant. Can you suggest ideas to help me get some sleep which don’t involve medication of any kind?
A: As you’ve unhappily discovered, sleep disturbances are a common side effect of clinical depression. Look for an entire article on managing insomnia in the January edition of Counseling Works! In the meantime, try these ideas:

  • Drink Herb Tea. Chamomile, catnip, anise or fennel tea all contain natural ingredients which will help you sleep. Most health food stores also have special blends of herb tea designed to soothe you and help you sleep.
  • Avoid caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Caffeine and tobacco are stimulants to the nervous system, and studies have shown that alcohol disrupts healthy sleep and prevents deep rest.
  • Get some exercise during the day. As little as thirty minutes of strenuous exercise will give your body the activity and oxygen it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.

~ ER

Q: My partner, David, has a drinking problem. It’s affecting everything from his job to our sex life, and I’m totally fed up. Of course, he doesn't think he has a problem, and he gets mad every time I tell him he needs detox or a rehab program. How can I commit him to a program and make him get the help he needs?
A: In short... you can't. Living with an active substance abuser can be hell, but the first step to your own recovery from this situation is the realization that you can't make him change. He’s the one with the problem, and he has to be the one to choose whether or not he’s ready to lead a clean and sober life. Unfortunately, he’s pretty obviously not at that level of self realization yet, given his denial that he has any kind of substance abuse problem. You mentioned committing him, and I assume you mean under the Marchman - formerly Myers - Act, which is Florida’s statute for provision of substance abuse services. Unfortunately there is no Marchman receiving facility (a locked, involuntary detox unit) for adults in Pasco, Hernando or Hillsborough counties. If you initiated a Marchman by court-ordered ex parte (see the November 2000 issue of Counseling Works for specific instructions), law enforcement officers would pick David up and transport him to the nearest voluntary detoxification unit (in Pasco county, this would be at the Harbor in New Port Richey: 841-4455). Counselors there would inquire whether he wished to receive voluntary detox services. If he stated he did not want to undergo voluntary detoxification, he would be refused admission to their unlocked detox unit and would go to jail in protective custody for three days or until released by a physician. Protective custody is not an arrest and does not go on a permanent law enforcement record. Before taking any of these steps, I encourage you to contact Al-Anon at (800) 344-2666. You may want to attend their meetings to learn "loving detachment" skills which will help you decide whether you want to remain in this relationship. You should also consider finding a therapist who will provide you with some much needed support during this difficult time in your life. ~ ER

Q: My nine-year-old daughter has always been very afraid of everything. She was in mental health therapy when she was only six because she was afraid of going to school, but after a while she got better with that. Recently her school nurse thought she had lice because she has some bald patches on her head. She doesn’t let her teacher or nurse see what she’s doing, but the truth is she yanks out her own hair by the roots at home. The nurse and I have both checked many times, and she does NOT have lice. I’ve told her to stop pulling her hair out but she says it makes her feel better. Is this a mental illness or a medical problem? 
A: It sounds as if your little girl may have developed Trichotillomania (Trick-ah-till-ah-mania), which is indeed a mental health problem classified as an impulse-control disorder. It used to be thought that this was quite a rare problem among children, but recent studies have suggested that it is not terribly uncommon, especially among females between the ages of five and eight years of age. As many as 2% of college students have a past history of this disorder. The good news is that Trichotillomania is often a fairly benign habit with a self-limiting course, meaning that many children stop on their own, without need for treatment. Given your daughter’s history of excessive fearfulness, however, I suspect she might have an underlying anxiety disorder which may be aggravating this condition. If your daughter chews on or eats the hair she is pulling out, she is at risk for physical problems including anemia, abdominal pain, and even bowel obstruction, so I recommend a visit to her pediatrician, who may then refer you to a counselor specializing in the treatment of overanxious and compulsive behavior in children. ~ ER

Q: I have been in a relationship with a woman I’ll call "Kathy" for the past eight years. Most of that time was pretty good, although we had our share of ups and downs. Three months ago, Kathy met someone over the Internet and left me. I am devastated because I was only 20 when we got together and she was by far the most important relationship I’d ever had. I really trusted her, and then she broke my heart. She said I was too much of a homebody and she wanted someone who would go out and do things and have more fun. I’m not against fun, but I work hard at my job and when I get home at night all I really want to do is rest up for the next day. Now I’m sad all the time, I don’t want to see any of my friends, I can't concentrate, I miss Kathy and I’m afraid I’ll never trust anyone again. I know you’ll probably tell me I need counseling, but I’m afraid to do that because I don’t think I can trust a stranger enough to talk about my problems. What should I do?
A: Getting your heart broken is never easy, but it’s happened to most of us at one time or another. What makes this situation particularly difficult for you is that you were very young when you and Kathy got together, so you don’t have much experience with the process of recovery after a relationship ends.
It’s not uncommon for this grieving process you’re in to go on for some months. If you’re finding that you’re sad all the time, though, and isolating from friends, and having trouble concentrating at work, I do recommend that you find a counselor who can help you improve your coping skills and assist you in securing the tools you need to move on. You can find an article on how to choose the right counselor for you on my website and then click on "How to Choose a Therapist" from the column on the left side of the page. Hope this helps!
~ ER

Q: Two years ago, I fell in love with Karen, the woman of my dreams. She was literally everything I ever wanted in a life partner and soul mate. She had an 11-year-old daughter and that was great too, since I’ve always wanted kids. But Karen’s daughter Sherry (now thirteen years old) is a real discipline problem. She’s rude, disrespectful and dishonest. She’s even told me she wishes I’d move out and leave her mother and her alone "like it used to be." Whenever I try to punish her by telling her to go to her room or cutting off her allowance, Karen gets mad at me and takes Sherry‘s side, saying Sherry is her daughter and she’ll discipline her the way she wants. The fact is, she doesn’t discipline Sherry at all. It’s causing a lot of stress and conflict. It might even ruin our relationship. I want Sherry to go live with her father in New York (he has offered to take her in the past) but Karen won’t even talk about it. I told her that I’m going to move out unless Sherry goes to New York. This kid is really destroying our relationship. What should I do?
A:  First, you must never underestimate the power of a mother’s love for – and loyalty to – her children. Mother love is magnificent and ferocious in its intensity, and if you force a mother to choose between her child and her partner, the partner will almost always lose. Bottom line: it is never a good idea to corner a mother into having to make that choice.
Second, you say that Sherry is "destroying your relationship" with Karen. It sounds to me as if you’re giving the young lady a little too much power. Your relationship with your partner is between you and her, and its success or failure rests squarely on two sets of shoulders, not three. It’s not at all clear to me why you’ve gotten involved in disciplining Sherry in the first place. You would certainly be better off leaving that responsibility to Karen. And if Karen does not discipline her at all, as you suggest in your letter… well, just as your relationship with Karen is between the two of you, isn't Karen’s relationship with her daughter between the two of them?
No doubt you feel defensive and insecure when Karen "takes Sherry’s side" during family arguments; this is evident in your desire to make Karen choose between you. Fact is, Sherry almost certainly feels that same defensive insecurity about the importance of her own place in her mother’s life. She would not be the first early adolescent to wonder fearfully whether there is still enough room for her in the family. In perhaps the worst position is Karen; caught in a no-win war zone between her partner and her child.
You need to get out of the middle of this, and quickly, before too much more damage is done. My best advice? First, decide whether the relationship is worth fighting for. If you think it is not, you should leave. If you think it is, you must immediately stop threatening to leave, since the only thing those threats accomplish is to further stress the family system. Next, completely remove yourself from disciplining Sherry. This responsibility belongs only to her mother, and if you’re wise, you’ll stay out of it entirely. Finally, you should find a licensed counselor with experience in working with blended families and start family therapy. It may well be the key to restoring harmony to your household.
~ ER

Q: My partner, Phil, went to see his doctor recently because he was feeling down in the dumps and was having trouble sleeping. The doctor put him on a medication called fluvoxamine and referred him to counseling. The referral also said he had "Depressive Disorder NOS." What is this medication for, and what is NOS?
A: Fluvoxamine is the generic name for Luvox, which is an antidepressant medication in the class of meds known as SSRI’s, or Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors. Your physician or pharmacist can tell you more about the risks and benefits of Luvox as a treatment for depression. The NOS in your partner’s diagnosis stands for "Not Otherwise Specified." This means that he did not meet the clinical criteria for a diagnosis of major depression. Perhaps he did not have all the symptoms required for that diagnosis, or his symptoms were not sufficiently severe.
~ ER  

Q: I have been in one abusive relationship after another for my whole life. I was beaten by my dad when I was a little kid, and have grown up to be an adult who chooses the worst partners possible. I was married for ten years to a man who made fun of me, insulted me in front of his friends, refused to let me work outside the home (but made sure I was his little slave in the house) and even got our kids to make fun of me if I made a mistake. He left me for another woman and I was glad about it, because our marriage was that bad. Then I started dating women, thinking it would be better, but it’s not. My partner is jealous, demanding and demeaning. She doubts my loyalty to her and is constantly paranoid that I’m going to leave her for a man. I’m not planning to leave her, but if I did, you can be sure I’m not going to get into a relationship with anybody – a man or a woman – ever again. My life is miserable. I think about killing myself but I’m terrified I’d screw it up and make everybody even more angry and disgusted with me. I tried counseling but all the counselor ever wanted to talk about was my lousy childhood, and I don’t see how that is going to help me.
A: You’re obviously in an enormous amount of pain, so it is essential that you find immediate help. Go to your family doctor and show him or her this letter. Ask for a referral to a psychiatrist, which is a medical doctor who specializes in treating mental disorders. If you’re thinking seriously about killing yourself, you should be evaluated for medication which can help stabilize your mood. You also need to find a competent therapist who will help you learn to cope better with your past and current problems. A combination of medication and psychotherapy is very effective in treating major depression; you do not need to be suffering as you are. If your suicidal thoughts become overwhelming, call 849-9988, which is Pasco County’s suicide hotline. Qualified counselors are available there 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can find help. Please take the risk to reach out for it. ~ ER

Q: When one becomes involved in a relationship where children are present, the adults must come to terms with that situation. A relationship where children are present is a "package deal" and raising the child should be done with the cooperative effort of both adults. The introduction to the child to the "new" person should be done gradually, so both child and adult can find common ground on which to communicate, trust, respect and love. It is my opinion that relationships with children, where disciplinary actions are needed, should first be discussed with the natural parent behind closed doors. Then and only then should the appropriate discipline be given to the child… by the mother. The purpose of doing it in this way will not only keep the adult relationship intact, but will also allow for the child not to "take control" of that relationship through manipulation of both adults, by playing the two against each other. The party writing the letter, in my opinion, seemed selfish by making threats to move out, which clearly is her power play with the lover/mother. Getting involved with someone with children is a challenging task. The challenge can be minimized when both adults work hand-in-hand to nurture the child, which also serves to nurture the adult relationship.
A: Well said! You clearly have experience in balancing the needs of a child with the needs of an adult relationship. Thank you for your input! ~ ER

Q: I was sexually molested by a family member about twenty years ago, when I was ten. I have never confronted that person about what happened to me. Actually, I didn’t tell anybody at all – not even my parents – about what happened. On the outside everything looks all right with me. I go to school and work full time, and my spouse and I get along fine. But lately, within the past few years, I have been getting angry, angry, angry about what happened. I think about it a LOT. Sometimes when I have sex I just feel grossed out and repulsed, even though my spouse is a considerate lover. I am really mad about what that family member did to me. But I’m afraid to say anything to my family. Who would believe me? It happened so long ago that if there ever was any physical proof of what happened, it is long gone. It would be my word against this other person’s. I guess I’m scared that people won’t believe me and I’ll end up causing this huge family problem, so what’s the point of telling anyone anyway? I mean, I KNOW it happened. I remember it EXACTLY; where we were, what time of day, the whole thing. I just don’t know whether I want to dredge it all up in my family.
A: First, let me commend you for having the courage to write in. Many adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse suffer in silence for the whole rest of their lives without ever reaching out for help. You are clearly struggling with this issue. To help you decide what to do, I have two recommendations. First, start counseling with a licensed mental health professional with experience in working with adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Then look in your local library or bookstore for The Courage to Heal by Laura Davis, which is an excellent book for adult survivors. These tools can help you in your recovery and can guide your decision about whether or not to tell. ~ ER

Q: You may think this is a frivolous problem, but I don’t think it is. I have been in several relationships during the past ten years. They all had their good parts and bad parts, but in the end none of them lasted. I accept responsibility for my share of the blame in that. I’ve been told lots of times that I’m not easy to live with. Throughout all those relationships, though, my "best friend" Sam has been by my side. Sam is just a mutt, a collie-lab mix, but he’s been with me through thick and thin. He’s eleven years old now, and has moved with me from California to Georgia and now here to Florida. My boyfriend doesn’t like dogs, and he’s jealous of Sam. He doesn’t even want Sam in the house! Sam is not dirty or smelly or flea-bitten. He’s clean and well behaved and friendly. I like my boyfriend and want a relationship with him, but I think it’s very unfair of him to make me choose him over Sam. What do you think?
A: If it’s a good rule of thumb never to get between a woman and her children, it stands to reason that you should never get between a woman and her dog. As the devoted "mother" of three canine best friends (including one who is also named Sam!) I’m squarely on your side. If your boyfriend is afraid of dogs, he can participate in some desensitization therapy to get over his phobia. If he’s jealous, reassure him that you have enough room in your heart for both your dog and a boyfriend. Certainly, Sam deserves – and counts on – your care and loyalty, just as he has taken care of and been loyal to you for these many years. Boyfriends tend to come and go, but a good dog will love you all the way past forever. Give Sam a cookie with my compliments, and tell the boyfriend to get over it or take a hike. ~ ER

Q: My partner says she’s bored. We’ve been together for nine years – almost ten – and have been through some bad times together. We were just barely in our twenties when we got together so we were poor as dirt, for one thing. Also, I’ll tell you the truth: I had a drinking problem for a while, but I’ve been completely sober for the past two years. At first I went to counseling alone and then we went together, and we were able to hang in there with each other. Now we finally have a little money coming in because we both have pretty good jobs and I’m sober and she looks me in the eye and tells me she’s "bored" and is thinking about leaving the relationship. This really comes at a bad time for me because I’ve started a business which is doing pretty well but takes a huge amount of my attention and energy. If she wanted to leave, why didn’t she leave when everything was so hard? I just don’t get it. Please help. This really hurts a lot.
A: First thing you want to look is how much time you spend together as a couple. Is she bored because you’re so involved with your business? Is she involved with the business, or is she sitting home alone while you’re working? When was the last time you took a vacation together? Walked on the beach? Made love? Disconnected the phone and had breakfast in bed?
Sometimes a state of crisis is the glue that holds a relationship together. When you were going through hard times, she might have enjoyed a sense of camaraderie with you. Now that the crisis is over and you’re busy all the time with work, she may be feeling left out and not needed. There’s one sure way to find out. Ask her. Listen with an open mind to what she has to say, and then be prepared to work hard – and spend time – getting this relationship back on track. A couple of "tune-up" sessions with your couples therapist wouldn’t hurt, either. Good luck!
~ ER

Q: I was recently diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease. I know I have to tell my partner but I’m afraid to do that. It happened because a while ago we were having problems together and I had a couple of one-night-stands with other people. None of those other people meant anything to me. I guess I was just angry at my partner and let my anger get the best of me. Since then, we’ve been in therapy together and have gone a long way toward repairing the relationship, but I think if I tell him about the STD he’s going to leave me. Is there any way I can get away with not saying anything to him?
A:  Short answer: No.
Long answer: No, because you’re morally, ethically and – in some cases – legally obligated to tell a person you infected with a sexually transmitted disease that they’re now infected and/or a carrier. You have no option but to be honest. More to the point, though, why would you take the chance not to tell him? Surely you don’t want him not to know he has an illness which could have long-term health implications? Surely you want him to get treatment as quickly as possible? Surely you’re not willing to risk his health because you’re too afraid to admit what you’ve done?
There’s just no way around this one. You have to step up to the plate, admit to your behavior, and provide your partner with the information he needs to obtain the necessary medical care. If he decides to end the relationship, that’s his right and his decision. At least you’ll know you had the courage to tell him the truth. Could you really live with yourself if you made any other choice?
~ ER

Q: My 19-year-old daughter, Jennifer, is a hardworking and successful young woman with one bad habit: she spends money like there’s no tomorrow. She attends college full time and also has a part-time job where she works as many as 20 hours a week. Although she’s paid fairly well for her entry-level position, she never has enough money to do what she wants to do and buy what she wants to buy. As a result, she comes to her father and me for money every week. Her father and I are divorced but we share the expenses of Jennifer’s college and I think we’ve cooperated very well in terms of presenting a united front to her in every issue except this one. Jenn lives with me and isn't required to pay rent or provide support to the household at all. We pay for all her tuition and her books and other school expenses. When Jenn comes to me for money, I tell her she needs to budget her money so she has enough for her fun activities and the expensive clothes she likes to wear. But her father gives in and gives her money almost every time she asks. This causes tension between me and Jenn because she says I’m mean for not giving her money. I hate being the heavy and the "mean" one in my daughter’s eyes. Am I being too strict with her, or should I keep doing what I’m doing and just ignore the fact that her father is undermining me?
A:
Jennifer sounds like a fortunate young woman who is making lots of good decisions in her life. Still, you’re right to be concerned about her inability or unwillingness to budget her money so she has enough to last without excessive dependence on you. You’re giving her a lot already, by covering her school expenses and providing her with free room and board. Jenn’s name-calling behavior and her attempts to split her parents are manipulative behaviors designed to get her what she wants. This is common behavior in young children, but not likely to be a successful life strategy for a young adult person poised for independence. Show her father this letter and tell him you both need to get on the same page so that Jennifer will learn self-reliance, which is perhaps the greatest gift a parent can give to the child in his/her care.
Until next time ~ ER

Q: My seventeen-year-old granddaughter who I have raised since she was a small child has confided in me that she is three months pregnant. I am just devastated. I have raised her because her parents made very bad choices and weren't able to care for her. I’ve always tried to raise her with good values and to be careful about not making some of the same mistakes her parents made. Abortion or adoption are not options for us. I will continue to provide whatever support she needs, but she is talking about dropping out of school and I just can’t bear the thought of that. She is not willing to go away to a home for unwed mothers (are there such things anymore?) and wants to go to work full-time to save money for when the baby comes. I think that’s a very poor idea. Without even a high school education, what will become of her or her child?
A: You’re quite right to strongly encourage your granddaughter to remain in school. Without a high school education, she is all but dooming herself and her child to a very meager existence. It is unusual these days for unwed mothers to go away to a residential home until they deliver their children. Here in Pasco, the Cyesis day program for school-age mothers and their children is offered in three locations around the county. This is a voluntary educational program designed specifically to meet the needs to teenage women who are pregnant or currently parenting. A complete curriculum is offered which leads to a high school diploma. Babies may accompany their parents to school and are part of the curriculum, in that students spend time learning skills in baby and child care, parenting, and child development. A registered nurse monitors infant progress and makes necessary referrals to prevent future problems. Special school buses provide door-to-door transportation for mothers and babies in the program. Free day care is provided, as are breakfast and lunch. Cyesis is totally cost free to participants, and can make a huge difference in the life of your granddaughter. The telephone number is 774-2360. I encourage you to call and schedule a tour and interview for yourself and your granddaughter. Good luck!
Until next time ~ ER

Q: My fourteen-year-old son is out-of-control. He’s using drugs, hostile to everyone, and running with a crowd which really scares me. I have no control over him. He sneaks out of the house in the middle of the night and when I confront him, he curses at me. If I ground him, he laughs at me. I’ve found pot in his room and he just shrugs. He’s in a special drop-out diversion program in school which doesn't seem to be making a difference. I’ve heard of those therapeutic wilderness programs and I’m wondering if that would be good for him. I think he really needs to get away from here for a while, to get away from the negative influences of his so-called friends. I feel like I have to do something other than helplessly watch him go down the drain.
:A: Therapeutic wilderness programs are designed to provide an opportunity for teens to focus on their issues in an environment free from the clutter and distraction of their everyday lives. Teens enrolled in these programs usually exhibit adjustment problems, defiant behavior, difficulty managing anger, a limited sense of accountability for their actions, and lack of productive problem-solving skills. Most wilderness experiences last between 14 and 60 days, although a few (notably the Eckerd Youth Programs) may last a year or more. While some are funded by the school district or the state, many are not… and brace yourself for sticker shock. Their average cost is between $250 and $400 per day, not including travel or outfitting expenses, and they are generally not covered by private medical insurance. If you plan to enroll your son in one of these programs, it’s absolutely vital that you investigate the program thoroughly. Look for low staff-student ratios, rigorous safety protocols and regular medical supervision. Also, ask for references from parents whose children have already completed the programs in which you’re most interested. An excellent resource for programs of this type is Places for Struggling Teens, a directory published by Woodbury Reports, Inc. Their telephone number is (208) 267-5550, and their web address is www.strugglingteens.com.
Until next time ~ ER

Q: My daughter, "Jamie" is in her early 30’s. She has moved from job to job to job since she left college half-way through her second year. Her father and I are divorced, but we paid for her college expenses together. We told her when she decided to quit college that, if she quit, we wouldn't give her any more money. We did that because we both thought that a college degree is very important in order to be a success these days. You just can’t make it with a high school diploma anymore! My ex-husband has a college degree and has never regretted putting in the time and effort it took him to achieve this. Jamie recently came to us and said she wants to attend a special photography program up north. She has dabbled in photography in the past but we didn't think she had a great interest in it until now. This program will take about two years for her to complete and will cost over $20,000. Jamie doesn't have any money saved up and wants us to pay for this program since we would have spent even more than that to finish putting her through college. She says she’s certain that she wants to make photography her career and says this is the best program out there. My ex-husband and I are both retired now, and frankly it would be a great hardship for us to come up with all this money. I’m inclined to tell her we just can’t do it, but my ex-husband told her he would try to come up with $10,000 if I would come up with the other half. Now Jamie is pressuring me. I love my daughter but even if I could afford this program, I think she should be responsible for herself at this stage in her life. Do you have any advice?
A: Tell Jamie the truth: you can’t afford to pay for half the program even if her father is able to give her tuition for the other half. You told her when she made the decision to leave college that that’s the way it would be. Why change the rules now? If Jamie is in her 30’s, it stands to reason that she should be able to stand on her own two feet and pay for the training she wants. Perhaps she can apply for student loans, take photography classes at the local community college or work full-time and save up her money until she can afford to attend the program she wants by paying her own way. 
Until next time ~ ER